Who did kingsmen work for shakespeer8/5/2023 Today, his plays are highly popular and constantly studied and reinterpreted in performances with diverse cultural and political contexts. In the 20th century, new movements in scholarship and performance have rediscovered and adopted his works. But his reputation as a dramatic genius wasn't recognized until the 19th century.īeginning with the Romantic period of the early 1800s and continuing through the Victorian period, acclaim and reverence for Shakespeare and his work reached its height. What seems to be true is that Shakespeare was a respected man of the dramatic arts who wrote plays and acted in some in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. There is also strong circumstantial evidence of personal relationships by contemporaries who interacted with Shakespeare as an actor and a playwright. Royal records from 1601 show that Shakespeare was recognized as a member of the King's Men theater company and a Groom of the Chamber by the court of King James I, where the company performed seven of Shakespeare's plays. They point to evidence that displays his name on the title pages of published poems and plays.Įxamples exist of authors and critics of the time acknowledging Shakespeare as the author of plays such as The Two Gentlemen of Verona, The Comedy of Errors and King John. Supporters of Shakespeare's authorship argue that the lack of evidence about Shakespeare's life doesn't mean his life didn't exist. They contend that Stratford's New Grammar School curriculum of Latin and the classics could have provided a good foundation for literary writers. They point out that other playwrights of the time also had sketchy histories and came from modest backgrounds. However, the vast majority of Shakespearean scholars contend that Shakespeare wrote all his own plays. They contend that Shakespeare had neither the education nor the literary training to write such eloquent prose and create such rich characters. The Oxfordians cite de Vere's extensive knowledge of aristocratic society, his education, and the structural similarities between his poetry and that found in the works attributed to Shakespeare. Members of the Shakespeare Oxford Society (founded in 1957) put forth arguments that English aristocrat and poet Edward de Vere, the 17th Earl of Oxford, was the true author of the poems and plays of "William Shakespeare." Shakespeare's early plays were written in the conventional style of the day, with elaborate metaphors and rhetorical phrases that didn't always align naturally with the story's plot or characters. In 1605, Shakespeare purchased leases of real estate near Stratford for 440 pounds, which doubled in value and earned him 60 pounds a year. This made him an entrepreneur as well as an artist, and scholars believe these investments gave him the time to write his plays uninterrupted. Globe Theaterīy 1599, Shakespeare and his business partners built their own theater on the south bank of the Thames River, which they called the Globe Theater. It was a four-day ride by horse from Stratford to London, so it's believed that Shakespeare spent most of his time in the city writing and acting and came home once a year during the 40-day Lenten period, when the theaters were closed. Civil records show that at this time he purchased the second-largest house in Stratford, called New House, for his family. “The fool doth think he is wise, but the wise man knows himself to be a fool.” “This above all: to thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.” “There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.” “Cowards die many times before their deaths the valiant never taste of death but once.” “Lord, what fools these mortals be!” “To weep is to make less the depth of grief.” “In time we hate that which we often fear.” “Men at some time are masters of their fates: the fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, but in ourselves, that we are underlings.” “What's done cannot be undone.” “We are such stuff as dreams are made on, and our little life is rounded with a sleep.” “Madness in great ones must not unwatched go.” “The first thing we do, let's kill all the lawyers.” “All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players.” “Give every man thy ear, but few thy voice.” “I say there is no darkness but ignorance.” “I wasted time, and now doth time waste me.” “Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them.”Įarly in his career, Shakespeare was able to attract the attention of Henry Wriothesley, the Earl of Southampton, to whom he dedicated his first and second published poems: "Venus and Adonis" (1593) and "The Rape of Lucrece" (1594).īy 1597, Shakespeare had already written and published 15 of his 37 plays.
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